The temperature of a plasma arc furnace can vary significantly depending on the application. It can range from 3,000 degrees to 7,000 degrees Celsius, and in some specialized cases, it can reach temperatures well above 15,000 K.
What is the temperature of a plasma arc furnace? (4 Key Points Explained)
1. Standard Operating Temperatures
The plasma arc furnace operates on principles similar to an arc-welding machine.
An electrical arc is struck between two electrodes.
This high-energy arc creates temperatures ranging from 3,000 degrees to 7,000 degrees Celsius.
This temperature range is sufficient for most melting and smelting processes in electrometallurgy.
2. Temperature Control and Stability
The plasma arc furnace offers high stability of the working process.
It provides an opportunity for continuous temperature adjustment by changing the plasmatron electric conditions.
This feature allows for precise control over the melting process.
It ensures that the desired metallurgical outcomes are achieved.
3. High-Temperature Applications
In specific applications such as the melting and remelting of alloys like Titanium Alloys or Titanium Aluminides, the plasma arc melting process (PAM) is used.
The metal is melted under inert gas atmosphere (usually Helium or Argon) in a pressure range between 400 – 1,200 mbar abs.
The plasma arc torch column provides the heat source with maximum temperatures well above 15,000 K.
This high temperature is crucial for suppressing the evaporation of alloying elements and producing complex alloy compositions.
4. Low-Temperature Applications
Conversely, for processes like plasma (ion) nitriding or plasma (ion) carburizing, the furnaces operate at lower temperatures.
These temperatures range from 1400°F (750°C) to 2400°F (1100°C).
These temperatures are tailored for specific surface treatment processes that require less heat.
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